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World

The problem with Biden's student debt plan

25 August 2022

6:02 AM

25 August 2022

6:02 AM

In Europe it is handouts to help pay our energy bills – even for people who could easily afford to pay them. In the US, it is student debts being written off. With remarkable speed the West is emerging into a new age of big – no, make that huge – paternalistic government.

Today, Joe Biden announced that graduates who earn less than $125,000 a year, and who live in a household whose joint income is less than $250,000, will have $20,000 worth of student debt written off. For those who work in the non-profit sector, the military, or federal or local government, the write-off will be 100 per cent. Graduates have already enjoyed a pause in their repayments since the pandemic, with repayments (for those whose loans will not be written off) due to recommence in January.


Who wouldn’t want to have their student loan written off? For graduates of a certain age in Britain, higher education came for free in the first place. Many of us never experienced the choice of whether to seek a degree and load ourselves up with debt, or whether to go, debt-free straight into the job market and suffer the handicap of not having a degree. There is an argument to be made that student loans are part of the inter-generational unfairness which has seen the over-50s grow rich on property wealth while younger people face vastly higher living costs than did their parents at their age.

Yet there is something even more unfair about a sudden decision to write-off existing debt (whether student debt or any other kind). What about the US graduates who have worked hard and denied themselves luxuries in order to pay off their debts? They now face the realisation that they been less prudent, and spent their money on enjoying themselves rather than paying the interest on their loans, their debts would have been paid off anyway. Now that Biden has established the principle that the government might, at any moment, decide to forgive student debts, who will ever want to bother repaying their loans again? Why not sit tight and count on being bailed-out in a future loan-forgiveness scheme?

The burden, as ever with extravagant public spending, falls upon the taxpayer. Biden isn’t so much writing off debt as transferring it from graduates onto all taxpayers. The US already has a national debt of $30 trillion. Biden certainly isn’t going to be reducing that burden for future taxpayers – on the contrary, he is piling up debt year-by-year with a deficit equivalent to over 10 per cent of GDP.

We are in an age in which western governments are not even trying to balance their books. Rather, they are dreaming up ever more costly schemes to try to relieve the cost of living. Paying off student debts might seem like doing younger Americans a favour. But what it is really doing is increasing the burden of public debt with which, at some point in their lives, there will have to come a reckoning.

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